chore: initial commit for Pretor v0.1.0-alpha

正式发布 Pretor 平台的首个 alpha 版本。本项目旨在构建一个基于分布式架构的多智能体协同工作流水线。

核心功能实现:
1. 建立基于 BaseIndividual 的动态插件加载机制。
2. 实现三类核心 worker_individual 子个体。
3. 集成 Ray 框架支持分布式集群调度。
4. 基于 PostgreSQL 的全量持久化存储方案。
5. 提供完整的 FastAPI 后端与 React 前端交互界面。
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-29 10:09:07 +08:00
commit d84212f780
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from pretor.worker_individual.base_individual import BaseIndividual
from pretor.worker_individual.skill_individual import SkillIndividual
from pretor.worker_individual.ordinary_individual import OrdinaryIndividual
from pretor.worker_individual.special_individual import SpecialIndividual
__all__ = [
"BaseIndividual",
"SkillIndividual",
"OrdinaryIndividual",
"SpecialIndividual",
]
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# Copyright 2026 zhaoxi826
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from pydantic_ai import Agent, RunContext
from pydantic import Field
from pretor.adapter.model_adapter.agent_factory import AgentFactory
from pretor.core.global_state_machine.model_provider.base_provider import Provider
from pretor.utils.agent_model import ResponseModel, InputModel, DepsModel
from pretor.utils.ray_hook import ray_actor_hook
from pretor.utils.logger import get_logger
logger = get_logger('worker_individual')
class WorkerIndividualResponse(ResponseModel):
output: str = Field(..., description="Worker执行任务的输出结果")
class WorkerIndividualDeps(DepsModel):
task_event: dict
class WorkerIndividualInput(InputModel):
task_event: dict
class BaseIndividual:
"""
Worker Individual 的基类
"""
def __init__(self, agent_config: dict):
self.agent_config = agent_config
self.agent_id = agent_config.get("agent_id")
self.agent: Agent | None = None
async def _init_agent(self, agent_name: str, system_prompt: str):
from pretor.utils.get_tool import load_tools_from_list
global_state_machine = ray_actor_hook("global_state_machine").global_state_machine
provider_title = self.agent_config.get("provider_title", "openai") # default fallback
model_id = self.agent_config.get("model_id", "gpt-4o") # default fallback
tools_list = self.agent_config.get("tools", None)
provider: Provider = await global_state_machine.get_provider.remote( provider_title)
agent_factory = AgentFactory()
callables = load_tools_from_list(tools_list)
self.agent = agent_factory.create_agent(
provider=provider,
model_id=model_id,
output_type=WorkerIndividualResponse,
system_prompt=system_prompt,
deps_type=WorkerIndividualDeps,
agent_name=agent_name,
tools=callables
)
@self.agent.system_prompt
async def dynamic_prompt(ctx: RunContext[WorkerIndividualDeps]):
prompt = system_prompt + "\n\n"
prompt += (
f"=== 当前任务上下文 ===\n"
f"{ctx.deps.task_event}\n"
)
return prompt
async def run(self, task_event: dict) -> dict:
raise NotImplementedError("子类必须实现 run 方法")
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worker_individual
---
**worker_individual**是pretor中的基础工作对象,主要分为三类:**skill_individual**,**ordinary_individual**和**special_individual**,庞大的**worker_individual**将负责具体的生产工作。
---
## worker_individual分类
### skill_individual(专家子个体)
**skill_individual(专家子个体)** 是拥有专业**skill**的agent,通常使用MoE(混合专家模型)或者大参数的专家模型来作为agent的模型。通过装配专业化的知识从而实现完成复杂任务。
### ordinary_individual(普通子个体)
**ordinary_individual(普通子个体)** 是普通的agent,通常使用小参数微调专家模型来作为agent的模型。通过专业化数据的微调,在一定程度上实现比大参数MoE模型在单一方面上的能力。
### special_individual(特殊子个体)
**special_individual(特殊子个体)** 是特殊的agent,这类agent一般不承担普通的生成任务,更多是实现一些特殊的任务,比如生成语音生成视频等。
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# Copyright 2026 zhaoxi826
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from pretor.worker_individual.base_individual import BaseIndividual, WorkerIndividualDeps
from pretor.utils.logger import get_logger
logger = get_logger('ordinary_individual')
class OrdinaryIndividual(BaseIndividual):
"""
普通子个体:普通的 agent。
"""
def __init__(self, agent_config: dict):
super().__init__(agent_config)
async def run(self, task_event: dict) -> dict:
if self.agent is None:
system_prompt = self.agent_config.get("prompt", "你是一个普通的AI助手,请尽力完成给定的任务。")
await self._init_agent("ordinary_individual", system_prompt)
deps = WorkerIndividualDeps(task_event=task_event)
self.agent.retries = 3
try:
result = await self.agent.run(
f"请执行以下任务:\n{task_event}",
deps=deps
)
return {"output": result.data.output}
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"OrdinaryIndividual {self.agent_id} 执行失败: {e}")
raise
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# Copyright 2026 zhaoxi826
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from pretor.worker_individual.base_individual import BaseIndividual, WorkerIndividualDeps
from pretor.utils.logger import get_logger
import os
import json
from pydantic_ai import Tool
import importlib.util
logger = get_logger('skill_individual')
class SkillIndividual(BaseIndividual):
"""
专家子个体:拥有专业 skill 的 agent。
"""
def __init__(self, agent_config: dict):
super().__init__(agent_config)
async def _load_skill_tools(self):
"""动态加载已绑定的 skill 工具。"""
tools = []
bound_skill = self.agent_config.get("bound_skill", "")
# bound_skill can be string or dict {"skill_name": ["file1", "file2"]}
skill_mapper = {}
if isinstance(bound_skill, str) and bound_skill:
try:
skill_mapper = json.loads(bound_skill)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
elif isinstance(bound_skill, dict):
skill_mapper = bound_skill
skill_base_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "plugin", "skill"))
for skill_name, _ in skill_mapper.items():
skill_path = os.path.join(skill_base_dir, skill_name)
metadata_path = os.path.join(skill_path, "metadata.json")
if not os.path.exists(metadata_path):
continue
try:
with open(metadata_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
metadata = json.load(f)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to load metadata for skill {skill_name}: {e}")
continue
if "functions" in metadata:
for func_info in metadata["functions"]:
# Ensure path is absolute
script_path = func_info.get("file_path", "")
if not os.path.isabs(script_path):
script_path = os.path.join(skill_path, script_path)
if not os.path.exists(script_path):
logger.warning(f"Skill script not found: {script_path}")
continue
func_name = func_info.get("name")
try:
# Dynamically load the python module
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(func_name, script_path)
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(module)
func = getattr(module, func_name)
if callable(func):
# Convert to PydanticAI Tool
tool = Tool(func, name=func_name, description=func_info.get("docstring", ""))
tools.append(tool)
logger.info(f"Loaded skill tool: {func_name} from {skill_name}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to load function {func_name} from {script_path}: {e}")
return tools
async def run(self, task_event: dict) -> dict:
if self.agent is None:
system_prompt = self.agent_config.get("prompt",
"你是一个拥有专业技能的专家级AI助手,请利用你的专业知识完成给定的任务。")
await self._init_agent("skill_individual", system_prompt)
deps = WorkerIndividualDeps(task_event=task_event)
self.agent.retries = 3
tools = await self._load_skill_tools()
try:
result = await self.agent.run(
f"请执行以下任务:\n{task_event}",
deps=deps,
tools=tools if tools else None
)
return {"output": result.data.output}
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"SkillIndividual {self.agent_id} 执行失败: {e}")
raise
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# Copyright 2026 zhaoxi826
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from pretor.worker_individual.base_individual import BaseIndividual, WorkerIndividualDeps
from pretor.utils.logger import get_logger
logger = get_logger('special_individual')
class SpecialIndividual(BaseIndividual):
"""
特殊子个体:执行特殊任务的 agent,如生成语音、视频等。
"""
def __init__(self, agent_config: dict):
super().__init__(agent_config)
async def run(self, task_event: dict) -> dict:
if self.agent is None:
system_prompt = self.agent_config.get("prompt", "你是一个特殊的AI助手,负责处理特殊类型的任务。")
await self._init_agent("special_individual", system_prompt)
deps = WorkerIndividualDeps(task_event=task_event)
self.agent.retries = 3
try:
result = await self.agent.run(
f"请执行以下任务:\n{task_event}",
deps=deps
)
return {"output": result.data.output}
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"SpecialIndividual {self.agent_id} 执行失败: {e}")
raise
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# Copyright 2026 zhaoxi826
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import ray
import time
import asyncio
from collections import OrderedDict
from ray.util.queue import Queue
from pretor.utils.ray_hook import ray_actor_hook
from pretor.worker_individual.base_individual import BaseIndividual
from pretor.worker_individual.skill_individual import SkillIndividual
from pretor.worker_individual.ordinary_individual import OrdinaryIndividual
from pretor.worker_individual.special_individual import SpecialIndividual
from pretor.utils.logger import get_logger
@ray.remote
class WorkerCluster:
"""
工作集群 Actor:管理和调度所有的 worker_individual
设计理念:按需加载,内存 LRU 淘汰,避免 Actor 爆炸
"""
def __init__(self, max_capacity: int = 200, num_runners: int = 10):
self.max_capacity = max_capacity
self._active_workers: OrderedDict[str, BaseIndividual] = OrderedDict()
self.status = "running"
self.task_queue = None
self.results_futures = {}
self.runners = []
self.num_runners = num_runners
self.logger = get_logger('worker_cluster')
async def start(self):
if self.task_queue is None:
self.task_queue = Queue()
self.runners = [asyncio.create_task(self._runner(i)) for i in range(self.num_runners)]
self.logger.info(f"WorkerCluster 已启动 {self.num_runners} 个 runner 协程。")
async def _recruit_worker(self, agent_id: str) -> BaseIndividual:
"""内部方法:招聘/唤醒一个具体的 Agent 对象"""
if agent_id in self._active_workers:
self._active_workers.move_to_end(agent_id)
return self._active_workers[agent_id]
global_state_machine = ray_actor_hook("global_state_machine").global_state_machine
agent_config = await global_state_machine.get_individual.remote( agent_id)
if not agent_config:
raise ValueError(f"无法唤醒 Agent {agent_id}:数据库中不存在该档案")
worker_type = agent_config.get("type", "ordinary")
if worker_type == "skill":
worker = SkillIndividual(agent_config)
elif worker_type == "special":
worker = SpecialIndividual(agent_config)
else:
worker = OrdinaryIndividual(agent_config)
self._active_workers[agent_id] = worker
if len(self._active_workers) > self.max_capacity:
evicted_id, _ = self._active_workers.popitem(last=False)
self.logger.info(f"[WorkerCluster] 内存池满,休眠老化 Agent: {evicted_id}")
return worker
async def _runner(self, runner_id: int):
while True:
try:
if self.task_queue is None:
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
continue
task = await self.task_queue.get_async()
task_id = task.get("task_id")
agent_id = task.get("agent_id")
task_event = task.get("task_event")
self.logger.debug(f"[WorkerCluster Runner {runner_id}] 开始处理任务 {task_id} 给 Agent {agent_id}")
start_time = time.time()
try:
worker = await self._recruit_worker(agent_id)
result = await worker.run(task_event)
cost_time = time.time() - start_time
response = {
"success": True,
"agent_id": agent_id,
"data": result,
"metrics": {"cost_time_sec": round(cost_time, 2)}
}
except Exception as e:
self.logger.exception(f"[WorkerCluster Runner {runner_id}] 执行任务 {task_id} 时发生错误: {e}")
response = {
"success": False,
"agent_id": agent_id,
"error": str(e)
}
if task_id in self.results_futures:
future = self.results_futures[task_id]
if not future.done():
future.set_result(response)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"[WorkerCluster Runner {runner_id}] 循环发生异常: {e}")
await asyncio.sleep(1)
async def submit_task(self, task_id: str, agent_id: str, task_event: dict):
if not self.runners:
await self.start()
future = asyncio.Future()
self.results_futures[task_id] = future
task = {
"task_id": task_id,
"agent_id": agent_id,
"task_event": task_event
}
await self.task_queue.put_async(task)
self.logger.debug(f"[WorkerCluster] 任务 {task_id} 已加入队列。")
try:
result = await future
return result
finally:
self.results_futures.pop(task_id, None)
def get_cluster_metrics(self):
return {
"active_worker_count": len(self._active_workers),
"max_capacity": self.max_capacity,
"cached_agent_ids": list(self._active_workers.keys()),
"queue_size": self.task_queue.size()
}