"""KiloStar 工具沙箱：路径校验、命令过滤、代码静态检查。"""

from __future__ import annotations

import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional

import yaml
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

_CONFIG_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent / "config"
_SANDBOX_YAML = _CONFIG_DIR / "sandbox.yaml"


class FilesystemPolicy(BaseModel):
    workspace_root: str = "/tmp/kilostar_workspace"
    allowed_read_paths: List[str] = Field(default_factory=lambda: ["/tmp"])
    denied_paths: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list)


class ShellPolicy(BaseModel):
    enabled: bool = True
    blocked_commands: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    blocked_operators: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    max_timeout: int = 60


class PythonExecutorPolicy(BaseModel):
    enabled: bool = True
    max_timeout: int = 30
    blocked_imports: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    blocked_builtins: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list)


class SandboxConfig(BaseModel):
    enabled: bool = True
    filesystem: FilesystemPolicy = Field(default_factory=FilesystemPolicy)
    shell: ShellPolicy = Field(default_factory=ShellPolicy)
    python_executor: PythonExecutorPolicy = Field(default_factory=PythonExecutorPolicy)


_current: Optional[SandboxConfig] = None


def _load_sandbox_config() -> SandboxConfig:
    if not _SANDBOX_YAML.exists():
        return SandboxConfig()
    with open(_SANDBOX_YAML, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
    raw = data.get("sandbox", data)
    return SandboxConfig.model_validate(raw)


def get_sandbox_config() -> SandboxConfig:
    global _current
    if _current is None:
        _current = _load_sandbox_config()
    return _current


def reload_sandbox_config() -> SandboxConfig:
    global _current
    _current = _load_sandbox_config()
    return _current


# ─── Exceptions ───

class PathViolation(Exception):
    pass


class CommandViolation(Exception):
    pass


class CodeViolation(Exception):
    pass


# ─── Path Validation ───

def validate_path(file_path: str, *, write: bool = False) -> str:
    cfg = get_sandbox_config()
    if not cfg.enabled:
        return os.path.abspath(file_path)

    fs = cfg.filesystem
    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.abspath(file_path))

    for denied in fs.denied_paths:
        denied_resolved = os.path.realpath(denied)
        if resolved == denied_resolved or resolved.startswith(denied_resolved + os.sep):
            raise PathViolation(f"路径被禁止访问: {file_path}")

    if write:
        ws_root = os.path.realpath(fs.workspace_root)
        if not (resolved == ws_root or resolved.startswith(ws_root + os.sep)):
            raise PathViolation(
                f"写操作路径必须在工作目录内: {fs.workspace_root}，"
                f"当前路径: {file_path}"
            )
        return resolved

    allowed = [os.path.realpath(fs.workspace_root)]
    for p in fs.allowed_read_paths:
        allowed.append(os.path.realpath(p))

    for allowed_dir in allowed:
        if resolved == allowed_dir or resolved.startswith(allowed_dir + os.sep):
            return resolved

    raise PathViolation(
        f"读操作路径不在允许范围内: {file_path}。"
        f"允许的目录: {[fs.workspace_root] + fs.allowed_read_paths}"
    )


# ─── Shell Command Validation ───

def validate_shell_command(command: str) -> str:
    cfg = get_sandbox_config()
    if not cfg.enabled:
        return command

    shell_cfg = cfg.shell
    if not shell_cfg.enabled:
        raise CommandViolation("shell_executor 已被沙箱策略禁用")

    cmd_lower = command.strip().lower()

    for blocked in shell_cfg.blocked_commands:
        if cmd_lower.startswith(blocked.lower()):
            raise CommandViolation(f"命令被禁止: {blocked}")

    for op in shell_cfg.blocked_operators:
        if op in command:
            raise CommandViolation(f"命令包含被禁止的操作符: '{op}'")

    return command


def get_shell_timeout(requested: int) -> int:
    cfg = get_sandbox_config()
    return min(requested, cfg.shell.max_timeout)


# ─── Python Code Validation ───

def validate_python_code(code: str) -> str:
    cfg = get_sandbox_config()
    if not cfg.enabled:
        return code

    py_cfg = cfg.python_executor
    if not py_cfg.enabled:
        raise CodeViolation("python_executor 已被沙箱策略禁用")

    for module in py_cfg.blocked_imports:
        pattern = rf"(?:^|\n)\s*(?:import\s+{re.escape(module)}|from\s+{re.escape(module)})\b"
        if re.search(pattern, code):
            raise CodeViolation(f"禁止导入模块: {module}")

    for builtin in py_cfg.blocked_builtins:
        pattern = rf"\b{re.escape(builtin)}\s*\("
        if re.search(pattern, code):
            raise CodeViolation(f"禁止使用: {builtin}()")

    return code


def get_python_timeout(requested: int) -> int:
    cfg = get_sandbox_config()
    return min(requested, cfg.python_executor.max_timeout)